CAR Heads to the Polls as President Aims for a Third Term

This Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a crucial quadruple election, encompassing the presidency, parliament, and municipal positions.

A Crowded Presidential Field

A field of seven contenders are competing for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to stand by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.

Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations

The opposition hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a country where conflict remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as exiles in neighbouring countries.

"This represents an chance to acknowledge the significant progress of the country," said a senior UN diplomat, though he added that challenges remain.

Touadéra's Expected Victory

Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to extend his run. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, sparking a sectarian conflict.

After a turbulent transition period, his perceived impartiality from the main militias powered his second-round victory in 2016.

Election Risks and Voting Challenges

There are fears that logistical problems and violence could disrupt the vote, especially in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing protection and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.

Additional problems include the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with limited internet access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "disenfranchise large segments of the population."

Stakes of a Third Term

Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.

The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on business ventures within CAR.

Allegations of Asset Sales

Recent reports have stated the administration removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded facility to make way for a Rwandan livestock operation. A critical commentary accused the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the country piece by piece."

Amid a recent peace accord with rebel groups offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and geopolitical rivalry.

Patricia Campbell
Patricia Campbell

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